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Distribution of glutathione S-transferase GSTM1 and GSTT1 null phenotypes in Brazilian Amerindians Genet. Mol. Biol.
Klautau-Guimarães,Maria de Nazaré; Hiragi,Cássia de Oliveira; D'Ascenção,Renata Ferreira; Oliveira,Silviene Fabiana; Grisolia,Cesar Koppe; Hatagima,Ana; Ferrari,Íris.
The distribution of glutathione S-transferase (GST) GSTM1 and GSTT1 null phenotype frequencies in two Brazilian Amerindian tribes, the Munduruku tribe from Missão Cururu village (79 individuals) and the Kayabi tribe (41 individuals), was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. The GST null phenotype frequencies for the Munduruku sample were 0% for GSTM1 and 27% for GSTT1 while for the Kayabi sample the null phenotype frequencies were 27% for GSTM1 and 29% for GSTT1. This is the first report of the absence of the GSTM1 null phenotype in any ethnic group.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Munduruku; Glutathione S-transferase; Kayabi; Null alleles.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000100005
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Superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and gluthatione S-transferases M1 and T1 gene polymorphisms in three Brazilian population groups Genet. Mol. Biol.
Hiragi,Cássia de Oliveira; Miranda-Vilela,Ana Luisa; Rocha,Dulce Maria Sucena; ,Silviene Fabiana de; Hatagima,Ana; Klautau-Guimarães,Maria de Nazaré.
Antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) reduce the oxidation rates in the organism. Gluthatione S-transferases (GSTs) play a vital role in phase 2 of biotransformation of many substances. Variation in the expression of these enzymes suggests individual differences for the degree of antioxidant protection and geographical differences in the distribution of these variants. We described the distribution frequency of CAT (21A/T), SOD2 (Ala9Val), GPX1 (Pro198Leu), GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms in three Brazilian population groups: Kayabi Amerindians (n = 60), Kalunga Afro-descendants (n = 72), and an urban mixed population from Federal District (n = 162). Frequencies of the variants observed in Kalunga...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; PCR-RFLP; Gene polymorphisms; Brazilian ethnicities; Population genetics; Pharmacogenetics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100003
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